Online tools can help you understand the risks of liver disease.
Only a doctor can diagnose a liver disease and it is complex, but if you, as a patient, are better informed your ability to understand the diagnosis and to ask the right questions will enable you to have a better dialog with your doctor. We off these screeners as a tool you can use to better prepare yourself to engage with your physician in diagnosis any potential illness.
The next level of screening test looks at specific lifestyle habits and general characteristics to provide a somewhat more refined probability of what your liver health is. Like the first screening this compares you to the general society so it is not a diagnostic test but can give you a sense of how high you risk might be and help you discuss your specific situation with your doctor.
Blood tests and screening calculators can't diagnose liver disease for you, but they can be useful to help you understand what your probability of having liver disease might be and may prompt you to consult your doctor even though you may still feel well.
More sophisticated online calculators are available which use readily available blood tests and physical characteristics. Nothing personal about you is recorded or becomes part of any record so this is just information for you as a patient to be better informed. Research has shown that the NFS and FIB-4 are useful to help rule out advanced disease. They can provide some guidance to help you think about it and suggest next steps. They don't prove anything about your diagnosis of possible disease, but they can be a guide to the next steps needed to arrive at a diagnosis.
From the tables below you can see how they are applied. They describe high and low cutoffs which have been shown to provide useful guidance about liver status. They are not not ideal but are a guide to suggest broadly how to view liver health and can help point the way to next steps. These are not yet commonly used by your primary care doctor but there is a movement underway to make these tests part of determining whether a patient should be quickly referred to a specialist even if there are no symptoms of liver disease.
If you find that you have a high probability of disease it would be wise to see your doctor. If indeterminate, you need more information. If your probability is low it is reasonable to be watchful but doesn't suggest that you need to see your doctor soon unless you have symptoms. Any information like this must be weighed in light of all of your other health data as no single snapshot can give you a definitive answer. We offer these to help you understand the general picture as you seek to learn your individual status. Remember advancing liver disease often has no symptoms.
Recent research has shown that these common blood tests combined with Fibroscan screening improves the accuracy of NASH staging. This is important information which comes from the STELLAR trials. Here is a quote and a link to the analysis.
Other, more sophisticated blood tests are being developed and we will add them here as they become available.
